Incorporating good compost into the outdoor garden beds will reduce the amount of added fertilizer needed. Once planted into the garden, follow the directions on your preferred fertilizer. Use a natural fertilizer at 1/2 strength for now. The seedlings get fertilized about a week after transplanting, and every two weeks after that. Without drain holes, the soil can remain too wet and can result in mold, fungus or root rot. Your pots can be actual nursery pots, yogurt cups, paper or plastic cups, almost any clean container as long as you have put drain holes in the bottom. This will allow room for root growth and will help prevent overcrowding of plants competing for sunlight. Usually, a 3 to 4 inch pot is the right size for most vegetables. You should be transplanting seedlings into containers that are 2 to 3 inches larger than the cell or container they were started in. What size pot should you be transplanting seedlings into? Here you can see the cotyledons and the first true leaves. Cotyledons either store food for the growing embryo or absorb food that has been stored in the endosperm for eventual distribution to the growing parts of the embryo. According to they are: A leaf of the embryo of a seed-bearing plant. That first little set of “leaves” you see aren’t true leaves, they are called cotyledons or seed leaf. Depending on the seed variety, this is between 2 to 4 weeks after sprouting. Do this after the seedlings have their first true set of leaves and a good developing root system. Transplanting seedlings into larger pots will allow them to develop larger and stronger root systems before they are planted into the vegetable garden. When do you know it’s time to transplant?
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